US forces have conducted a major military readiness exercise in Kismayo, testing base defence, rapid troop deployments and emergency response capabilities.
MOGADISHU, Somalia (Somali Report) — US forces operating in East Africa conducted a major military readiness exercise in the southern Somali port city of Kismayo, testing their ability to defend a military base under attack and rapidly deploy reinforcements during a security emergency.
The exercise, held on August 18, involved the US military's East Africa Response Force (EARF), which operates under the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), the US military said.
The drill was conducted at a security facility in Kismayo and combined two key scenarios: defending a base against a simulated attack and rapidly deploying a response force to reinforce personnel facing a serious threat at another location.
US military officials said the exercise was designed to test coordination between troops already stationed in Kismayo and rapidly deployed reinforcements.
The training covered communications, base defence, artillery operations and medical support, according to the military.
Austin Doughty, a US military officer involved in the exercise, said the response force was quickly integrated into the base's existing defence structure upon its arrival in Kismayo.
"We ensured that the incoming forces were incorporated into security operations, that artillery capabilities were properly positioned, and that planning and operational handovers were carried out," Doughty said.
He said effective communication and coordination among the different military units had been central to the exercise.
The East Africa Response Force is designed to provide the US military with a rapid-response capability for security emergencies across the region, particularly in areas where American forces or interests may face threats.
Lieutenant Ethan White, who led part of the force taking part in the training, said the exercise tested the troops' ability to rapidly reinforce a military installation facing a major attack.
"This training demonstrated our ability to quickly strengthen a location where an adversary could potentially gain an advantage," White said.
He said the response force included personnel with specialised capabilities, including experts responsible for coordinating air support, medical personnel and artillery troops.
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The exercise also tested how rapidly deployed forces could adapt to an unfamiliar military installation, a challenge that can arise when troops are sent to reinforce a location where they have not previously operated.
White said one of the biggest difficulties facing a force arriving at an unfamiliar base was gaining a rapid understanding of its layout, key facilities, internal routes and existing security procedures.
The incoming troops in Kismayo were therefore familiarised with the base's operating procedures and trained alongside forces already stationed there on how to respond to attacks, mass-casualty incidents and other emergencies.
Medical response was another major component of the exercise.
Sergeant Dana Raush, a medical officer with the East Africa Response Force, said incoming troops must quickly understand the medical and security procedures in place when arriving at a new location.
"We look at how we can increase the capabilities already available to the forces on the ground, because ultimately we are there to provide additional capacity," Raush said.
During the exercise, the response force and troops stationed in Kismayo jointly reacted to simulated attacks and other emergency scenarios, testing the procedures that would be used during a real security crisis.
US military officials said the training allowed the participating units to improve coordination and refine plans for reinforcing and defending a military installation during an emergency.
White described the exercise as successful and said the participating troops had demonstrated their ability to deploy rapidly when needed.
The United States has maintained a military presence in Somalia for years, supporting Somali forces and regional partners in operations against the Al-Shabaab militant group, which continues to carry out attacks across parts of the Horn of Africa nation.
The Kismayo exercise comes as Somalia and its international security partners continue efforts to strengthen military preparedness amid persistent threats from armed groups and growing concerns over the security of military installations in the region.
About the Author
Ahmed Omar is a senior journalist for Somali Report, based in Mogadishu. He has two decades of experience reporting on Somalia for international and local media. He covers politics, security, governance, business, trade, economic developments and regional affairs.
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